讀麥·講演·作為在電子時代裡的繼續生存的藝術(1973)·019

The point being, he survived by pattern recognition。 He perceived the action of the

strom

, that there were certain objects which recurred and survived。 He attaches himself to the recurring objects and survives。 This is a parable of the artist’s role in descending into the dangerous waters。 And the

strom

of which Poe spoke in 1850 was nothing compared to the

stroms

in which we are involved at the present moment。 Poe hit upon the key to the electric age, programming from effects in order to anticipate causes。 The effects come before causes in all situations。 The

ground

comes before the

figure

in all situations。 So that when any new innovation occurs, people are always able to say,“The time is rip”, meaning the

ground

and the effects have come long before the causes。

關鍵在於,他靠模式識別活了下來。他感知那

漩渦

的作用,發現有某些物體環旋並倖存了下來。他使自己成為那環旋物的一部分,最終倖存了下來。在危險的水中不斷下沉,對於藝術家的角色,是一個寓言。愛倫坡在1850年所說的那個

漩渦

比起我們在當下時刻所捲入的

漩渦

來,根本不算什麼。愛倫坡想到了電子時代的關鍵,從結果開始安排以預測原因。在任何情況下,結果都先於原因。在所有情況下,

背景

都先於

外觀

。因此,當任何新的創新發生時,人們總會說“時機成熟了”,意思是說,

背景

和結果早在原因出現之前就已經出現了。

按:

漩渦是電子環境的寓言。人在電子資訊的漩渦中,是“環旋物”的本身或其中一部分,要靠模式識別才能夠繼續生存。

在任何情況下,背景都先於外觀,結果都先於原因。結果就是背景中凸顯出來的外觀——“時機成熟了”——原因則是事後諸葛亮的解釋。事前諸葛亮一定是模式識別者。