巴洛克洛可可式藝術風格
巴洛克藝術
巴洛克藝術是指（16世紀）後期開始在歐洲流行的一種藝術形式，巴洛克藝術代表整個藝術領域，包括繪畫、建築、裝飾藝術等。
巴洛克Baroque此字源自西班牙語及葡萄牙語的“有瑕疵的珍珠”（barroco）。在歐洲文化史中，“巴洛克”慣指的時間是17世紀以及18世紀上半葉的藝術風格，特別是建築。這一時期上接文藝復興（1452年 -1600年），下接古典浪漫時期。
歐洲文化的“除舊佈新”，於藝術上的趨勢是精力充沛、勇於創新的“世俗（非宗教）化”，在繪畫方面巴洛克畫家的典型代表是比利時的魯本斯、荷蘭的倫勃朗、西班牙的委拉斯開茲、英國的凡·戴克等。他們的畫作人體動勢生動大膽，色彩明快，強調光影變化，比文藝復興時代畫家更強調人文意識。
魯本斯的宗教畫人體姿勢動作激烈，色彩鮮明；倫勃朗的畫作如同在舞臺上，人物面部處於高光部位，與周圍的陰影有強烈的對比；委拉斯開茲的“宮女”，背景中在窗外射入光線下工作的織女，這些曾對後期浪漫主義畫派畫家產生很大的啟示。
巴洛克建築風格如音樂般充斥大量裝飾性的符號，極盡奢華，節奏強烈、律動短促，旋律精緻，但容易流於雜亂、奇異、不規則和嬌柔做作。
洛可可（Rococo）時期起源於18世紀的法國，洛可可Rococo這個字的原意是一種混合貝殼與小石子製成的室內裝飾物，旨在反對宮廷藝術的繁文縟節。
洛可可時期的繪畫作品以顏色細緻、淡雅，人物纖細為畫風，畫面迷離，人物雍容華貴，充滿世俗貴族氣息。
洛可可式建築是巴羅克末期建築風格的代表。其主要特徵是將貝類、樹葉以極其豐富、半抽象的曲線花紋或漩渦花紋的裝飾形式表現出來。洛可可式室內傢俱具有相當獨特的宮廷式金編鑲嵌的風格，強調了精緻與優雅的感覺。
。 Baroque & Rococo artistic style in period of the 17-18th century
Baroque art
Baroque art refers to an art form popular in Europe in the late 16th century。 Baroque art had represented the whole art field， including painting， architecture， decorative art and so on。
Baroque Baroque is derived from the Spanish and Portuguese “flawed pearl” （barroco）。 In the history of European culture， “Baroque” usually referred to the artistic style in the 17th century and the first half of the 18th century， especially to architecture。 This era was up from the Renaissance （1452-1600） down to the classical romantic period 。
The artistic trend of European culture was “secular （non religious） with energy and innovation”。 In terms of painting， the typical representatives of Baroque painters were Rubens in Belgium， Rembrandt in the Netherlands， Velasquez in Spain， Van Dyke in Britain， etc。 Their paintings were vivid and bold in human movement， bright in color， emphasized light and shadow changes， and focused on humanistic consciousness more than works of Renaissance painters。
Rubens‘s religious paintings of human body posture were full of intense action and bright color； Rembrandt’s paintings were like on the stage。 the characters‘ faces were in the high light part， which is in strong contrast with the surrounding shadows； Velasquez’s “palace Maiden” and the weaver girl working in the light outside the window in the background had given great enlightenment to the later romantic painters。
Baroque architectural style is full of a large number of decorative symbols like music。 It is extremely luxurious， with strong rhythm， short rhythm and exquisite melody， but it was prone to to become messy， strange， irregular ， delicate，
exaggerated
and hypocritical。
The Rococo period originated in France from the 18th century。 The original meaning of Rococo is an interior decoration made of a mixture of shells and small stones， which aimed to oppose the red tape of court art。
The paintings of Rococo period were characterized by meticulous ，elegant colors and slender characters。 The pictures were blurred， the characters in works were elegant and full of secular aristocratic atmosphere。
Rococo architecture was the representative of the architectural style of the late Baroque period。 Its main feature was to show shells and leaves in extremely multifarious and semi-abstract decorative forms of curved patterns or vortex patterns。Interior furniture of Rococo style had a very unique manner of court golden plait and inlay ， emphasizing the feeling of lingering charm in delicacy and elegance。
